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課程名稱 |
熱物理
Thermal Physics |
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開課學期 |
104-1 |
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授課對象 |
理學院 物理學系 |
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授課教師 |
郭光宇 |
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課號 |
Phys3006 |
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課程識別碼 |
202 32400 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
必帶 |
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上課時間 |
星期二6,7,8(13:20~16:20) |
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上課地點 |
新物111 |
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備註 |
限本系所學生(含輔系、雙修生)
總人數上限：80人
外系人數限制：5人 |
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Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1041Phys3006_ |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
上課年級:三上
學分數:3
課程大綱:
I will mainly focus on classical thermodynamics (Topics 1-10 listed below), leaving the statistical part mainly for a graduate student course [Statistical Physics (I)]. The following is a free adaptation of the table of content from the textbook. The coverage of the topics might deviate from this list, depending partly on the pace and the acceptance of the audience. Anything left behind will be taken up in the next semester when the graduate student course Statistical Physics (I) is offered. |
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課程目標 |
上課年級:三上
學分數:3
課程內容:
1. Concepts in Thermodynamics
Introduction to Thermal Physics
Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
Thermometers and Some Temperature Scales
2. Equations of State
Boyle, Amontons, Charles, Gay-Lussac, and Clapeyron
Equation of State of an Ideal Gas
Van der Waals' Equation for a Real Gas
P-v-T Surfaces for Real Substances
Expansivity and Compressibility
3. The First Law of Thermodynamics
Work and Internal Energy
Heat
The Mechanical Equivalent of Heat
4. Applications of the First Law
Heat Capacity
Mayer's Equation
Enthalpy
5. Consequences of the First Law
The Gay-Lussac-Joule Experiment
The Joule-Thomson Experiment
Heat Engines and the Carnot Cycle
6. The Second Law of Thermodynamics
The Concept of Entropy
Reversible and Irreversible Processes
Carnot's Theorem
The Clausius Inequality and the Second Law
Entropy and Available Energy
Absolute Temperature
Combined First and Second Laws
Otto and Diesel
7. Applications of the Second Law
Entropy Changes in Reversible Processes
Entropy Change of the Surroundings for a Reversible Process
Entropy Change for an Ideal Gas
The Tds Equations
Newton and the Speed of Sound
Entropy Change in Irreversible Processes
Free Expansion of an Ideal Gas
Entropy Change for a Liquid or Solid
8. Thermodynamic Potentials.
All Those Wonderful Partial Derivatives
The Legendre Transformation
Definition of the Thermodynamic Potentials
The Maxwell Relations
The Helmholtz Function and the Gibbs Function
Application of the Gibbs Function to Phase Transitions
Van der Waals again, with Maxwell’s construction
An Application of the Maxwell Relations
Conditions of Stable Equilibrium
9. The Chemical Potential and Open Systems
The Chemical Potential
Phase Equilibrium
The Gibbs Phase Rule
Mixing Processes
A Little Bit of Chemistry
10. The Third Law of Thermodynamics
Statements of the Third Law
Methods of Cooling
Consequences of the Third Law |
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課程要求 |
先修科目：微積分、普通物理或力學。 |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
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指定閱讀 |
Textbook: Classical and Statistical Thermodynamics by Ashley H. Carter
(Pearson, 2009) (歐亞書局, 02-8912-1188) |
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參考書目 |
REFERENCE BOOKS:
[1] D. V. Schroeder, An Introduction to Thermal Physics (1999)
[2] M. W. Zemansky and R. H. Dittman, Heat and Thermodynamics, 7th ed. (1996)
[3] 鄭以禎, 巨觀與統計 熱力學 (偉明圖書, 2003)
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
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1. |
Homework |
30% |
No late homework accepted unless it is approved by the lecturer himself. |
2. |
Midterm exam |
35% |
To be held on (Tuesday) November 11, 2015. |
3. |
Final exam |
35% |
To be held on (Tuesday) January 12, 2016. |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第1週 |
9/15 |
Concepts in Thermodynamics |
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第2週 |
9/22 |
Equation of State |
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第3週 |
9/29 |
Equation of State, The First Law of Thermodynamics |
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第4週 |
10/06 |
The First Law of Thermodynamics |
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第5週 |
10/13 |
Applications of the First Law |
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第6週 |
10/20 |
Applications of the First Law |
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第7週 |
10/27 |
Consequences of the First Law |
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第8週 |
11/03 |
No lecture/TA class |
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第9週 |
11/10 |
Mid-term exam |
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第10週 |
11/17 |
Second Law of Thermodynamics |
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第11週 |
11/24 |
Second Law of Thermodynamics, Applications of the Second Law |
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第12週 |
12/01 |
Applications of the Second Law |
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第13週 |
12/08 |
Thermodynamic Potentials |
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第14週 |
12/15 |
Thermodynamic Potentials, Chemical Potential and Open Systems |
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第15週 |
12/22 |
Chemical Potential and Open Systems |
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第16週 |
12/29 |
Third Law of Thermodynamics |
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第17週 |
1/05 |
Third Law of Thermodynamics / TA class |
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